SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, DC 20549

FORM 10-Q

[X] QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES
EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the quarterly period ended June 30, 2003

or

[   ] TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES
EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the transition period from ____________________ to ____________________

Commission file number: 0-30141

LIVEPERSON, INC.
(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in Its Charter)

DELAWARE
13-3861628
(State or Other Jurisdiction of
Incorporation or Organization)
(IRS Employer Identification No.)

462 SEVENTH AVENUE, 21ST FLOOR
NEW YORK, NEW YORK

10018
(Address of Principal Executive Offices) (Zip Code)

(212) 609-4200
(Registrant's Telephone Number, Including Area Code)

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant: (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.

Yes  [X]  No  [   ]

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an accelerated filer (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).

Yes  [   ]  No  [X]

As of August 1, 2003, there were 34,941,423 shares of the issuer’s common stock outstanding.



LIVEPERSON, INC.
JUNE 30, 2003
FORM 10-Q
INDEX


    PAGE
PART I FINANCIAL INFORMATION 3
 
ITEM 1 CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 3
 
  CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS AS OF JUNE 30, 2003
(UNAUDITED) AND DECEMBER 31, 2002
3
 
  UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS FOR
THE THREE AND SIX MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30, 2003 AND 2002
4
 
  UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS FOR
THE SIX MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30, 2003 AND 2002
5
 
  NOTES TO UNAUDITED INTERIM CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS
6
 
ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND
      RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
12
 
ITEM 3. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK 32
 
ITEM 4. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES 32
 
PART II OTHER INFORMATION 32
 
ITEM 1. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS 32
 
ITEM 2. CHANGES IN SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS 33
 
ITEM 3. DEFAULTS UPON SENIOR SECURITIES 33
 
ITEM 4. SUBMISSION OF MATTERS TO A VOTE OF SECURITY HOLDERS 33
 
ITEM 5. OTHER INFORMATION 34
 
ITEM 6. EXHIBITS AND REPORTS ON FORM 8-K 34

2


 

PART I.  FINANCIAL INFORMATION

 

ITEM 1.  CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 

LIVEPERSON, INC.

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(IN THOUSANDS, EXCEPT SHARE AND PER SHARE DATA)


June 30, 2003
  December 31, 2002
 
        (Unaudited)     (Note 1(B))  
 
                                ASSETS            
Current assets:                
   Cash and cash equivalents     $ 8,782   $ 8,004  
   Accounts receivable, net of allowances for doubtful accounts                
     of $85 and $70 as of June 30, 2003 and December 31,                
     2002, respectively       585     607  
   Prepaid expenses and other current assets       445     299  


     Total current assets       9,812     8,910  
Property and equipment, net       402     595  
Other intangibles, net       507     1,014  
Security deposits       130     124  
Other assets       252     194  


     Total assets     $ 11,103   $ 10,837  


 
               LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY                
Current liabilities:    
   Accounts payable     $ 197   $ 136  
   Accrued expenses       2,481     1,837  
   Deferred revenue       1,264     800  


     Total current liabilities       3,942     2,773  


Other liabilities       233     176  
 
Commitments and contingencies    
Stockholders’ equity:                
   Preferred stock, $.001 par value per share; 5,000,000 shares    
     authorized, 0 shares issued and outstanding at June 30,    
     2003 and December 31, 2002       --     --  
   Common stock, $.001 par value per share; 100,000,000                
     shares authorized, 34,303,963 shares issued and                
     outstanding at June 30, 2003 and 34,060,881 shares issued                
     and outstanding at December 31, 2002       34     34  
   Additional paid-in capital       113,268     113,061  
   Deferred compensation       (71 )   --  
   Accumulated deficit       (106,303 )   (105,199 )
   Accumulated other comprehensive loss       --     (8 )


     Total stockholders' equity       6,928     7,888  


     Total liabilities and stockholders' equity     $ 11,103   $ 10,837  



SEE ACCOMPANYING NOTES TO UNAUDITED INTERIM CONDENSED
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS.


3


 

LIVEPERSON, INC.

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(IN THOUSANDS, EXCEPT SHARE AND PER SHARE DATA)
UNAUDITED


  Three Months Ended
June 30,

  Six Months Ended
June 30,

 
  2003
  2002
  2003
  2002
 
Revenue     $ 2,826   $ 1,873   $ 5,355   $ 3,699  




Operating expenses:    
   Cost of revenue, exclusive of $0 and $(6) for the three months ended June                            
      30, 2003 and 2002, respectively, and $0 and $(4) for the six months                            
      ended June 30, 2003 and 2002, respectively, reported below as non-cash                            
      compensation expense       514     318     1,006     656  
   Product development expense       419     281     751     577  
   Sales and marketing expense, exclusive of $0 and $42 for the three months                            
      ended June 30, 2003 and 2002, respectively, and $0 and $64 for the six                            
      months ended June 30, 2003 and 2002, respectively, reported below as                            
      non-cash compensation expense       856     493     1,583     1,057  
   General and administrative expense, exclusive of $42 and $80 for the three    
      months ended June 30, 2003 and 2002, respectively, and $48 and $158    
      for the six months ended June 30, 2003 and 2002, respectively, reported    
      below as non-cash compensation expense       744     750     1,550     1,421  
   Amortization of intangibles       253     --     507     --  
   Non-cash compensation expense, net       42     116     48     218  
   Restructuring charge       1,024     --     1,024     --  




      Total operating expenses       3,852     1,958     6,469     3,929  




Loss from operations       (1,026 )   (85 )   (1,114 )   (230 )




Other income (expense):    
   Other expense       --     --     (8 )   --  
   Interest income       6     34     19     71  




      Total other income, net       6     34     11     71  




Loss before cumulative effect of accounting change       (1,020 )   (51 )   (1,103 )   (159 )
Cumulative effect of accounting change       --     --     --     (5,338 )




Net loss     $ (1,020 ) $ (51 ) $ (1,103 ) $ (5,497 )




 
Basic and diluted net loss per share:                            
   Loss before cumulative effect of accounting change     $ (0.03 ) $ (0.00 ) $ (0.03 ) $ (0.00 )
   Cumulative effect of accounting change       --     --     --     (0.16 )




   Net loss     $ (0.03 ) $ (0.00 ) $ (0.03 ) $ (0.16 )




 
Weighted average shares outstanding used in basic and diluted net loss per                            
   share calculation       34,229,236     34,029,588     34,192,755     34,016,671  





SEE ACCOMPANYING NOTES TO UNAUDITED INTERIM CONDENSED
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS.


4


 

LIVEPERSON, INC.

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(IN THOUSANDS)
UNAUDITED


Six Months Ended
June 30,

2003
  2002
 
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES:            
  Net loss     $ (1,103 ) $ (5,497 )
  Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash provided by operating activities:                
     Cumulative effect of accounting change       --     5,338  
     Non-cash compensation expense, net       48     218  
     Depreciation       208     181  
     Amortization of intangibles       507     --  
     Provision for doubtful accounts, net       15     --  
 
CHANGES IN OPERATING ASSETS AND LIABILITIES:                
  Accounts receivable       6     374  
  Prepaid expenses and other current assets       (146 )   (119 )
  Security deposits       (6 )   3  
  Accounts payable       60     80  
  Accrued expenses       644     (237 )
  Deferred revenue       465     (33 )


     Net cash provided by operating activities       698     308  


 
CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES:                
  Purchases of property and equipment       (15 )   (42 )
  Proceeds from sale of property and equipment       --     13  


     Net cash used in investing activities       (15 )   (29 )


 
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES:                
  Proceeds from issuance of common stock in connection with the exercise of    
     options       87     12  


     Net cash provided by financing activities       87     12  


     Effect of foreign exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents       8     (1 )


     Net increase in cash and cash equivalents       778     290  
  Cash and cash equivalents at the beginning of the period       8,004     10,136  


  Cash and cash equivalents at the end of the period     $ 8,782   $ 10,426  



SEE ACCOMPANYING NOTES TO UNAUDITED INTERIM CONDENSED
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS.


5


LIVEPERSON, INC.
 

NOTES TO UNAUDITED INTERIM CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(IN THOUSANDS, EXCEPT SHARE AND PER SHARE DATA)


(1)  

SUMMARY OF OPERATIONS AND SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES


(A)  

SUMMARY OF OPERATIONS


         LivePerson, Inc. (the “Company” or “LivePerson”) was incorporated in the State of Delaware in 1995. The Company commenced operations in 1996. The Company is a customer relationship management (CRM) application service provider (ASP) that delivers real-time sales, marketing and customer service solutions for companies that conduct business online.

         The Company’s primary revenue source is from the sale of the LivePerson services, which is conducted within one operating segment. The Company’s product development staff, help desk and online sales support are located in Israel.

(B)  

UNAUDITED INTERIM CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL INFORMATION


         The accompanying interim condensed consolidated financial statements as of June 30, 2003 and for the three and six months ended June 30, 2003 and 2002 are unaudited. In the opinion of management, the unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared on the same basis as the annual financial statements and reflect all adjustments, which include only normal recurring adjustments, necessary to present fairly the consolidated financial position of LivePerson as of June 30, 2003, and the consolidated results of operations and cash flows for the interim periods ended June 30, 2003 and 2002. The financial data and other information disclosed in these notes to the condensed consolidated financial statements related to these periods are unaudited. The results of operations for any interim period are not necessarily indicative of the results of operations for any other future interim period or for a full fiscal year. The condensed consolidated balance sheet at December 31, 2002 has been derived from audited consolidated financial statements at that date.

         Certain information and note disclosures normally included in financial statements prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles have been condensed or omitted pursuant to the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”). These unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the Company’s audited consolidated financial statements and notes thereto for the year ended December 31, 2002, included in the Company’s Form 10-K filed with the SEC on March 31, 2003.

(C)  

REVENUE RECOGNITION


         The LivePerson services facilitate real-time sales, marketing and customer service for companies that conduct business online. The Company charges a monthly fee for using the LivePerson services based on usage. Certain of the Company’s larger clients, who require more sophisticated implementation and training, may also pay an initial non-refundable set-up fee.

         The initial set-up fee principally represents customer service, training and other administrative costs related to the deployment of the LivePerson services. Such fees are initially recorded as deferred revenue and recognized ratably over a period of 24 months, representing the Company’s current estimate of the term of the client relationships. This estimate may change in the future. The Company typically does not charge an additional set-up fee if an existing client adds more services. Unamortized deferred fees, if any, are recognized upon termination of the agreement with the customer. The Company recognized $0 and $0 in the three and six months ended June 30, 2003, and $3 and $10 in three and six months ended June 30, 2002, respectively, of set-up fees due to client attrition.


6


         The Company also sells certain of the LivePerson services directly via Internet download. These services are marketed as LivePerson Pro for small and medium sized business, and are paid for almost exclusively by credit card. Credit card payments accelerate cash flow and reduce the Company’s collection risk, subject to the merchant bank’s right to hold back cash pending settlement of the transactions. Sales executed via Internet download may occur with or without the assistance of an online sales representative, rather than through face-to-face or telephone contact that is typically required for traditional direct sales. Sales of the LivePerson services via Internet download typically have no set-up fee, because the Company does not provide the customer with training and administrative costs are minimal. The Company records revenue for its traditional direct sales and Internet download sales based upon a monthly fee charged for the LivePerson services, provided that no significant Company obligations remain and collection of the resulting receivable is probable. The Company recognizes monthly service revenue fees as services are provided. The Company’s service agreements typically have no termination date and are terminable by either party upon 30 to 90 days’ notice without penalty.

         The Company also generates revenue from commissions paid to the Company by Web hosting and call center companies for revenue generated by them as a result of referrals by the Company. The Company recognizes commissions based on revenue generated from these referrals upon notification from the other party of sales attributable to LivePerson. To date, revenue from such commissions has not been material. Professional services revenue consists of training provided to customers, both at the initial launch and over the term of the contract. Revenue is recognized when services are provided and collection of the resulting receivable is probable. To date, revenue from professional services has not been material.

         Our concentration of credit risk is limited due to the large number of customers. No single customer accounted for or exceeded 10% of our total revenue in the three or the six months ended June 30, 2003 and 2002. Two customers accounted for approximately 25% of accounts receivable at June 30, 2003. One customer accounted for approximately 16% of accounts receivable at December 31, 2002.

(D)  

STOCK-BASED COMPENSATION


         The Company applies the intrinsic value-based method of accounting prescribed by Accounting Principles Board (“APB”) Opinion No. 25, “Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees,” and related interpretations including Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) Interpretation No. 44, “Accounting for Certain Transactions Involving Stock Compensation: An Interpretation of APB Opinion No. 25” (issued in March 2000), to account for its fixed plan stock options. Under this method, compensation expense is recorded on the date of grant only if the current market price of the underlying stock exceeded the exercise price. Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (“SFAS”) No. 123, “Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation,” established accounting and disclosure requirements using a fair value-based method of accounting for stock-based employee compensation plans. As allowed by SFAS No. 123, the Company has elected to continue to apply the intrinsic value-based method of accounting described above, and has adopted the disclosure requirements of SFAS No. 123. The Company amortizes deferred compensation on a graded vesting methodology in accordance with FASB Interpretation No. 28, “Accounting for Stock Appreciation Rights and Other Variable Stock Award Plans.”

         The Company applies APB Opinion No. 25 and related interpretations in accounting for its stock option grants to employees. Accordingly, except as mentioned below, no compensation expense has been recognized relating to these stock option grants in the consolidated financial statements. Had compensation cost for the Company’s stock option grants been determined based on the fair value at the grant date for awards consistent with the method of SFAS No. 123, the Company’s net loss for each year would have been increased to the pro forma amounts presented below. The Company did not have any employee stock options outstanding prior to January 1, 1998.


7


Three Months Ended
June 30,

  Six Months Ended
June 30,

 
2003
  2002
  2003
  2002
 
 
Net loss as reported     $ (1,020 ) $ (51 ) $ (1,103 ) $ (5,497 )
Add: Stock-based compensation expense    
     included in net loss as reported       42     116     48     218  
Deduct: Pro forma stock-based compensation                            
     cost       (296 )   (509 )   (312 )   (982 )




Pro forma net loss     $ (1,274 ) $ (444 ) $ (1,367 ) $ (6,261 )




Basic and diluted net loss:                            
As reported     $ (0.03 ) $ (0.00 ) $ (0.03 ) $ (0.16 )




Pro forma     $ (0.04 ) $ (0.01 ) $ (0.04 ) $ (0.18 )




         The per share weighted average fair value of stock options granted during the six months ended June 30, 2003 and 2002, was $0.97 and $0.44, respectively. The fair value of each option grant is estimated on the date of grant using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model with the following weighted average assumptions used for grants in 2003 and 2002: dividend yield of zero percent for all periods; risk-free interest rates of 4.6% and 5.0%, respectively; and expected life of five years for all periods. During 2003 and 2002, the Company used a volatility factor of 165.6% and 125.0%, respectively.

(E)  

BASIC AND DILUTED NET LOSS PER SHARE


         The Company calculates earnings per share in accordance with the provisions of SFAS No. 128, “Earnings Per Share (“EPS”),” and the SEC Staff Accounting Bulletin No. 98. Under SFAS No. 128, basic EPS excludes dilution for common stock equivalents and is computed by dividing net income or loss attributable to common shareholders by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding for the period. All options, warrants or other potentially dilutive instruments issued for nominal consideration are required to be included in the share calculation of basic and diluted net loss. In October 2000, the Company acquired HumanClick Ltd., a private company organized under the laws of Israel (“HumanClick”). Since that time, the Company has included 20,229 shares of common stock in the share calculation of basic and diluted net loss, which relate to certain options that were originally issued by HumanClick for nominal consideration and subsequently assumed by the Company in connection with its acquisition of HumanClick. Diluted EPS reflects the potential dilution that could occur if securities or other contracts to issue common stock were exercised or converted into common stock and resulted in the issuance of common stock. Diluted net loss per share presented is equal to basic net loss per share since all common stock equivalents are anti-dilutive for each of the periods presented.

         Diluted net loss per common share for the three and six month periods ended June 30, 2003 and 2002, respectively, does not include the effects of options to purchase 7,813,074 and 5,979,255 shares of common stock, respectively, and warrants to purchase 607,030 and 457,030 shares of common stock, respectively, as the effect of their inclusion is anti-dilutive during each period.

(F)  

RECENT ACCOUNTING PRONOUNCEMENTS


         In April 2002, the FASB issued SFAS No. 145, “Rescission of SFAS Nos. 4, 44, and 64, Amendment of SFAS No. 13, and Technical Corrections.” SFAS No. 4 required all gains and losses from the extinguishment of debt to be reported as extraordinary items and SFAS No. 64 related to the same matter. SFAS No. 145 requires gains and losses from certain debt extinguishment not to be reported as extraordinary items when the use of debt extinguishment is part of the risk management strategy. SFAS No. 44 was issued to establish transitional requirements for motor carriers. Those transitions are completed; therefore SFAS No. 145 rescinds SFAS No. 44. SFAS No. 145 also amends SFAS No. 13 requiring sale-leaseback accounting for certain lease modifications. SFAS No. 145 is effective for fiscal years beginning after May 15, 2002. The provisions relating to sale-leaseback are effective for transactions after May 15, 2002. The adoption of SFAS No. 145 did not have an impact on the Company’s financial position or results of operations.


8


         In December 2002, the FASB issued SFAS No. 148, “Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation—Transition and Disclosure.” SFAS No. 148 provides alternative methods of transition for a voluntary change to the fair value method of accounting for stock-based employee compensation as originally provided by SFAS No. 123, “Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation.” Additionally, SFAS No. 148 amends the disclosure requirements of SFAS No. 123 to require prominent disclosure in both the annual and interim financial statements about the method of accounting for stock-based compensation and the effect of the method used on reported results. The transitional requirements of SFAS No. 148 are effective for all financial statements for fiscal years ending after December 15, 2002. The Company adopted the disclosure portion of this statement effective January 1, 2003. The application of the disclosure portion of this standard had no impact on the Company’s consolidated financial position or results of operations.

         In May 2003, the FASB issued SFAS No. 150, “Accounting for Certain Financial Instruments with Characteristics of both Liabilities and Equity.” SFAS No. 150 changes the accounting guidance for certain financial instruments that, under previous guidance, could have been classified as either a liability or equity. SFAS No. 150 now requires those instruments to be classified as liabilities (or as assets under some circumstances) in the statement of financial position. SFAS No. 150 also requires the terms of those instruments and any settlement alternatives to be disclosed. SFAS No. 150 is effective for all financial instruments entered into or modified after May 31, 2003. Otherwise, it is effective at the beginning of the first interim period beginning after June 15, 2003. The Company does not anticipate that the adoption of SFAS No. 150 will have a material impact on its financial position or results of operations.


(2)  

BALANCE SHEET COMPONENTS


         Property and equipment is summarized as follows:

 
  June 30, 2003
  December 31, 2002
 
        (Unaudited)        
 
Computer equipment and software     $ 1,416   $ 1,401  
Furniture, equipment and building improvements       77     77  


        1,493     1,478  
Less accumulated depreciation       1,091     883  


     Total     $ 402   $ 595  


         Accrued expenses consist of the following:

June 30, 2003
  December 31, 2002
 
        (Unaudited)        
 
Professional services and consulting fees     $ 351   $ 408  
Payroll and related costs       650     585  
Sales commissions       32     15  
Restructuring charges (see note 4)       1,375     615  
NewChannel customer contracts acquisition costs       --     84  
Other       73     130  


     Total     $ 2,481   $ 1,837  



(3)  

CUMULATIVE EFFECT OF ACCOUNTING CHANGE


         On January 1, 2002, the Company was required to adopt the full provisions of SFAS No. 142, “Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets.” SFAS No. 142 requires that goodwill and certain indefinite-lived intangibles no longer be amortized, but instead be tested for impairment at least annually. This testing requires the identification of reporting units and comparison of the reporting units’ carrying value to their fair value and, when appropriate, requires the reduction of the carrying value of impaired assets to their fair value.


9


         The transitional impairment analysis required upon adoption of SFAS No. 142 was completed during the first quarter of 2002, and the Company determined that there was an impairment of the carrying value of goodwill. As part of this analysis, management determined that the Company continued to operate in one operating segment and that it does not have any separate reporting units under SFAS No. 142; accordingly, the impairment analysis was performed on an enterprise-wide basis. This process included obtaining an independent appraisal of the fair value of the Company as a whole and of its individual assets. Fair value was determined from the same cash flow forecasts used in December 2001 for the evaluation of Company’s carrying value under SFAS No. 121, “Accounting for the Impairment of Long-Lived Assets and for Long-Lived Assets to Be Disposed Of,” which was the accounting rule for impairment of goodwill that preceded SFAS No. 142 and was effective through December 31, 2001. The valuation methodology required by SFAS No. 142 is different than that required by SFAS No. 121. An impairment is more likely to result under SFAS No. 142 because it requires, among other items, the discounting of forecasted cash flows as compared to the undiscounted cash flow valuation method under SFAS No. 121.

         The allocation of fair values to identifiable tangible and intangible assets as of January 1, 2002, resulted in an implied valuation of the goodwill of $0. The implied fair value of goodwill was determined in the same manner as determining the amount of goodwill that would have been required to be recognized in a business combination. That is, under SFAS No. 142, an entity is required to allocate the fair value of a reporting unit to all of the assets and liabilities of that unit (including any unrecognized intangible assets) as if the reporting unit had been acquired in a business combination and the fair value of the reporting unit was the price paid to acquire it. Comparing this implied value to the carrying value resulted in an impairment of $5,338, with no income tax effect. This impairment is recorded as a cumulative effect of accounting change on the Company’s statement of operations as of January 1, 2002.

(4)  

RESTRUCTURI